Conflict c. Interactionist d. Developmental Answer: a Page: 18 LO: 12 These institutions include the family, education, government, religion, and the economy. According to sociologist Robert K. When students go away to college they often make lifelong friends and may even find their spouse. Jill attends college in order to study accounting so that she can work as a CPA. When analyzing the tobacco industry, which theoretical perspective would most likely look at tobacco interests versus health care interests?
A physician wears a white lab coat and a stethoscope. The patient sees these as representing knowledge and authority. The coat and stethoscope are a. Answer: b Page: 22 LO: 12 They would also examine the influence of peer groups and look at the reaction when school rules are broken or followed. For example, some sports including tennis, swimming, golf, sailing, and skiing are expensive, so participation is largely limited to the wealthy. Also throughout history, sports have been oriented primarily toward males.
Also, players are spontaneous and unpredictable. Researchers in one study examined the effects of church membership, divorce, and migration on suicide rates in the United States and concluded that suicide rates are typically higher where divorce and migration rates are higher and church membership is lower. Researchers in one study systematically analyzed the contents of the notes of suicide victims to determine recurring themes, such as feeling of despair or failure.
They hoped to determine if any patterns could be found that would help in understanding why people might kill themselves. Age is a factor that can change and varies from person to person. Age represents a a. David has developed the hypothesis that the stress felt by unemployed men increases the probability of spousal abuse. Validity b. Reliability c. Predictability d. Variability Answer: a Page: 29 LO: 3 Variability Answer: b Page: 29 LO: 3 John develops a scale to assess job satisfaction among industrial workers.
He is especially concerned that the workers in his study will interpret the scale items on his questionnaire in an inconsistent fashion. Investigative methods b. Research methods c. Theoretical methods d. Observers b. Respondents c. Polls d. Control groups Answer: b Page: 33 LO: 8 Joyce wants to do a study of domestic abuse but lacks the time and money to gather her own data. Consequently, she analyzes data previously gathered by the National Opinion Research Center that is related to this topic.
Content analysis b. Content standardization c. Content validity d. Content reliability Answer: a Page: 34 LO: 14 The survey b. Secondary analysis c. Field research d. The experiment Answer: c Page: 34 LO: 14 The experiment b. Survey research c. Participant observation d. Secondary analysis Answer: c Page: 35 LO: 14 Lucy has volunteered at the local crisis center.
While she is performing as a volunteer, she is given permission to gather data on the number of women who report being abused, and the number of women who later participate in counseling.
Sociology is a systematic study because sociologists apply both theoretical perspectives and research methods to examinations of social behavior. Answer: True Page: 4 LO: 4 2. Among the young, suicide accounts for more deaths than cancer, heart disease, and AIDS combined.
Answer: True Page: 6 LO: 4 3. One of the great myths about suicide is that people who commit suicide will talk about doing so. It is the case that people will often talk about taking their lives. Among males, white Americans have a higher suicide rate than blacks. For females, the rate of suicide is higher for black females than white females. Answer: True Page: 5 LO: 4 6. Middle-income countries are nations with highly industrialized economies, technologically advanced industrial, administrative, and service occupations; and relatively high levels of national and personal income.
Middle-income countries are nations with industrializing economies, particularly in urban areas, and moderate levels of national and personal income.
Urbanization is the process by which societies are transformed from dependence on agriculture and handmade products to an emphasis on manufacturing and related industries. Answer: False Page: 9 LO: 10 Rejoinder: This is the definition of Industrialization; Urbanization is the process by which an increasing proportion of a population lives in cities rather than in rural areas.
French philosopher Auguste Comte coined the term sociology to describe a new science that would engage in the study of society.
Answer: True Page: 10 LO: 1 9. Sociologist Emile Durkheim observed that rapid social change and a more specialized division of labor produce strains in society. These strains lead to a breakdown in traditional organization, values, and authority and to a dramatic increase in anomie.
Answer: True Page: 13 LO: 1 In the Marxian framework, the working class, or bourgeoisie, is composed of those who must sell their labor because they have no other means to earn a livelihood.
Answer: False Page: 15 LO: 11 Rejoinder: This is the definition of the proletariat; the bourgeoisie or capitalist class comprises those who own and control the means of production. Answer: True Page: 13 LO: 11 The first department of sociology in the United States was established at the University of Chicago, where the faculty was instrumental in starting the American Sociological Society now known as the American Sociological Association.
Answer: True Page: 16 LO: 2 Sociologist George Herbert Mead was one of the first scholars to note that a dual heritage creates conflict for people of color.
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